Using The Change Agent to Teach Reading

Pre‑Reading

Students

  • Formulate their own questions/own purpose for reading.
  • Relate the theme of the reading story to their own experience.
  • Identify prior knowledge:
    • create a mind map about what they already know about the subject
    • make a chart of what they know and what they want to know
  • Write their own story from key words.
  • Discuss elements that will help them predict what the piece will be about:
    • the title, author, format of newspapers and articles
    • key words from the piece, captions, the first sentence or a short excerpt
  • Look at the graphic information to predict what the reading is about.

Teacher

  • Reads comprehension questions first.
  • Reads it aloud to students first.
  • Discusses the reading process and strategies.

Reading

Students

  • Read the first paragraph. Were the 5W questions answered? Their own questions? What new ones do they have?
  • Make a statement and find facts to support or dispute it.
  • Scan for information, using vocabulary and format clues.
  • Continue to predict along the way.
  • “Write back” to the text along the way.
  • If it’s a story, write own ending before reading the real one.

Post-Reading

Students

  • Check text against their predictions (and discuss why they were correct or not).
  • Discuss inferential/referential questions before detail/informational questions.
  • Retell (paraphrase) the reading, noting key points or various perspectives.
  • Make a timeline of events.
  • Illustrate key ideas or moments from the reading.
  • Discuss characters, role play scenes, write to a character or as a character.
  • Write their own comprehension questions and math problems.
  • Discuss their reactions to the reading; how the article confirms or contradicts their beliefs or expectations.
  • Discuss themes, issues, facts v. opinions ‑ support their points with the text.
  • Pick words they want to remember and make sentences with them.
  • Write or identify existing songs that reflect the main themes of the reading.
  • Create a body movement or sculpture that that reflects the main themes of the reading.

Teacher

  • Directs students to other sources of information on the topic.
  • Does a dictation.