Using The Change Agent to Teach Reading
Pre‑Reading
Students
- Formulate their own questions/own purpose for reading.
- Relate the theme of the reading story to their own experience.
- Identify prior knowledge:
- create a mind map about what they already know about the subject
- make a chart of what they know and what they want to know
- Write their own story from key words.
- Discuss elements that will help them predict what the piece will be about:
- the title, author, format of newspapers and articles
- key words from the piece, captions, the first sentence or a short excerpt
- Look at the graphic information to predict what the reading is about.
Teacher
- Reads comprehension questions first.
- Reads it aloud to students first.
- Discusses the reading process and strategies.
Reading
Students
- Read the first paragraph. Were the 5W questions answered? Their own questions? What new ones do they have?
- Make a statement and find facts to support or dispute it.
- Scan for information, using vocabulary and format clues.
- Continue to predict along the way.
- “Write back” to the text along the way.
- If it’s a story, write own ending before reading the real one.
Post-Reading
Students
- Check text against their predictions (and discuss why they were correct or not).
- Discuss inferential/referential questions before detail/informational questions.
- Retell (paraphrase) the reading, noting key points or various perspectives.
- Make a timeline of events.
- Illustrate key ideas or moments from the reading.
- Discuss characters, role play scenes, write to a character or as a character.
- Write their own comprehension questions and math problems.
- Discuss their reactions to the reading; how the article confirms or contradicts their beliefs or expectations.
- Discuss themes, issues, facts v. opinions ‑ support their points with the text.
- Pick words they want to remember and make sentences with them.
- Write or identify existing songs that reflect the main themes of the reading.
- Create a body movement or sculpture that that reflects the main themes of the reading.
Teacher
- Directs students to other sources of information on the topic.
- Does a dictation.